Surma Sarovar: The Sacred High-Altitude Lake of Nepal

Nestled high in the Bajhang District of Sudurpashchim Province, Surma Sarovar also known as the “Mini Kailash” is one of Nepal’s most spiritually significant and visually stunning alpine lakes. Located at an elevation of approximately 4,333 meters, this sacred lake is more than just a natural wonder; it is a pilgrimage site, a trekking destination, and a cultural treasure all rolled into one.

In this detailed guide, we’ll explore everything you need to know about Surma Sarovar from its natural beauty and spiritual essence to the best time to visit, how to get there, cultural festivals, and environmental concerns. Whether you’re a travel enthusiast, spiritual seeker, or nature lover, this guide is designed to help you appreciate the full glory of this lesser-known Himalayan gem.

What is Surma Sarovar?

Surma Sarovar is a high-altitude glacial lake located in western Nepal’s Bajhang District, part of the remote and beautiful Sudurpashchim Province. Due to its religious importance and scenic backdrop of mountains like Jethi Bahurani and Saipal, it has earned the nickname “Mini Kailash.” The lake is believed to be the abode of Surma Devi, one of the 16 sisters of Nava Durga in Hindu mythology.

Each year, hundreds of devotees and trekkers make a challenging journey to reach Surma Sarovar, not just to witness its pristine beauty, but to connect with the divine, participate in ancient rituals, and immerse themselves in a rare and sacred cultural atmosphere.

How to Reach Surma Sarovar

Reaching Surma Sarovar is an adventure in itself. The journey begins at Chainpur, the district headquarters of Bajhang. From there, it takes approximately four days of trekking to reach the lake. The trek crosses the Chande Shikhar Nagna Pass, which lies at around 4,859 meters, making it a physically demanding but rewarding route.

Trekking Route Highlights:

• Start Point: Chainpur, Bajhang

• Total Duration: 4 days (one way)

• Highest Point: Chande Shikhar Nagna Pass (4,859 m)

• Lake Elevation: ~4,333 meters

• Best Time to Visit: Mid-June to September, during the Birijat Fair or just before winter

Make sure you are physically prepared, as the route includes steep inclines, rocky paths, and high-altitude terrains.

Natural Beauty of Surma Sarovar

Surrounded by the mighty Himalayas, Surma Sarovar offers an untouched natural landscape filled with:

• Alpine Grasslands

• Rocky Mountain Trails

• Medicinal Herbs like yarsagumba (caterpillar fungus) and forest garlic

• Colorful Wildflowers blooming during monsoon months

• Rare Wildlife such as the Himalayan Monal (Nepal’s national bird), black bears, and barking deer

Photographers, botanists, and trekkers alike are captivated by the valley’s vibrant ecosystem and the mesmerizing reflection of snowy peaks in the still waters of the lake.

Cultural and Spiritual Significance

The most unique aspect of Surma Sarovar is its deep spiritual importance. According to local belief, Surma Devi, the goddess residing at the lake, blesses her devotees by purifying them of their sins. A stone temple dedicated to her stands close to the lake, where pilgrims perform prayers and rituals.

Taking a bath in the lake is seen as an act of spiritual cleansing. Pilgrims believe that the lake’s waters are sacred and that bathing here helps purify the soul and heal karmic burdens.

Birijat Fair: The Heart of the Pilgrimage

One of the most colorful and sacred cultural events associated with Surma Sarovar is the Birijat Fair, held annually from Ekadashi to Janai Purnima (July-August). This fair draws hundreds of devotees, mostly from western Nepal and some from India, who brave the difficult trail barefoot—often without any covering, not even umbrellas, as a mark of humility and devotion.

Key Highlights of the Fair:

• Ritual Bathing in the holy lake

• Traditional Dances like Dhaka

• Sacred Hymns such as Dhuska

• Singing and Storytelling by local bards

• Temporary Camps and Community Cooking

The fair is not only a religious event but also a vibrant celebration of community, culture, and shared spiritual identity. It’s an experience that blends natural wonder with deeply rooted traditions.

Legends and Local Beliefs

According to local legends, Surma Devi was one of the powerful sixteen sisters of Nava Durga. She is regarded as a guardian goddess who protects the land and its people. Her connection with the lake makes Surma Sarovar one of the holiest sites in western Nepal.

Some locals believe that if one wishes for something sincerely while at the lake, Surma Devi will grant it especially if the person visits with a pure heart and strong determination.

Environmental Concerns: The 2021 Drying Event

In January 2021, for the first time in decades, locals reported that Surma Sarovar dried up completely. The once-sparkling lake revealed a cracked lakebed, which left many people shocked and spiritually distressed. For the community, this was seen as an ominous sign, possibly indicating divine displeasure.

However, environmental experts suggest other reasons behind this phenomenon:

• Climate Change and higher evaporation

• Geological Shifts affecting water inflow

• Watershed Disruption or underground drainage

This rare event sparked conversations about the impact of climate change on Nepal’s fragile alpine ecosystems, especially in sacred and culturally significant sites like Surma Sarovar.

Why Visit Surma Sarovar?

Here are some compelling reasons to visit Surma Sarovar:

1. Spiritual Purification

Take part in age-old rituals, bathe in sacred waters, and feel a deep connection to Surma Devi.

2. Cultural Immersion

Witness the vibrant traditions of rural Nepal through songs, dances, and the Birijat Fair.

3. Trekking Adventure

Challenge yourself physically by trekking through high-altitude terrain with breathtaking views.

4. Natural Exploration

Encounter unique flora, fauna, and medicinal herbs found only in the Himalayan belt.

5. Photography & Meditation

Ideal for peaceful reflection, meditation, and capturing the untouched natural beauty of Nepal.

Things to Keep in Mind Before Visiting

If you’re planning to visit Surma Sarovar, make sure to:

• Train for high-altitude trekking

• Carry basic camping equipment

• Travel with a local guide or porter

• Pack food and water purification tablets

• Respect local customs and avoid polluting the environment

Because of its remote location, you won’t find commercial accommodations or tea houses along the way. Most visitors camp in tents near the lake or stay in temporary shelters set up during the Birijat Fair.

Summary Table: Quick Facts about Surma Sarovar

Surma Sarovar is more than just a destination—it’s a journey into the spiritual heart of western Nepal. A visit to this sacred lake offers something truly rare: a mix of spiritual healing, cultural richness, and wild natural beauty.

Whether you go as a pilgrim, trekker, or curious traveler, the experience of reaching Surma Sarovar will leave you with memories and insights that last a lifetime. As one of Nepal’s hidden gems, it deserves a place on your travel bucket list.

If you’re planning a trip off the beaten path where nature meets divinity Surma Sarovar is waiting for you.