Planning a trip to the Terai region of Nepal? One destination you absolutely cannot miss is Chitwan. Known for its UNESCO-listed national park, vibrant Tharu culture, and warm hospitality, Chitwan offers a unique combination of wildlife, relaxation, and cultural immersion. If you’re wondering about the best things to do in Chitwan, you’re in for a treat.
From thrilling jungle safaris and canoe rides to local food and village experiences, this guide covers the top things to do in Chitwan whether you’re a solo adventurer, a couple on a nature escape, or a family seeking something new.
1. Go on a Jungle Safari in Chitwan National Park
One of the top things to do in Chitwan is taking a jungle safari inside Chitwan National Park, one of Asia’s best wildlife viewing spots. It’s home to:
things to do in Chitwan – Chitwan National Park
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One-horned rhinoceros
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Bengal tigers (if you’re lucky!)
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Wild elephants, crocodiles, sloth bears, deer, and over 500 bird species
Options:
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Jeep Safari – Fast and covers more ground
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Elephant Safari – Traditional but now less ethical (best to skip)
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Walking Safari – For up-close and slower exploration with a guide
This is your chance to see wildlife in their natural habitat — a truly unforgettable experience.
2. Take a Canoe Ride on the Rapti River
Another peaceful yet exciting thing to do in Chitwan is a canoe ride along the Rapti River. These long wooden boats glide quietly, allowing you to spot:
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Marsh mugger crocodiles sunbathing
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Gharials (endangered long-snouted crocodiles)
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Kingfishers, herons, and more
The early morning or late afternoon rides are perfect for photography and birdwatching. It’s a calm and scenic way to connect with nature.
3. Experience Tharu Culture & Dance Performances
Chitwan is the homeland of the Tharu community, an indigenous group with a rich cultural heritage. One of the most authentic things to do in Chitwan is to experience Tharu culture firsthand.
Cultural Highlights:
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Visit a Tharu village to see traditional homes, local farming, and daily life
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Attend a Tharu stick dance performance in the evening (often arranged by hotels or cultural centers)
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Try their unique cuisine, including dishes like gundruk, dhikri, and fish curry
This cultural immersion adds depth to your trip and supports the local community.
4. Visit the Elephant Breeding Center
Located in Sauraha, the Elephant Breeding Center is one of the few places in Asia dedicated to the conservation of elephants.
You’ll see:
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Mother elephants and baby calves
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Information on elephant care and breeding
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Feeding sessions
Although riding elephants is discouraged for ethical reasons, the breeding center offers an educational and respectful way to understand elephant conservation one of the meaningful things to do in Chitwan.
5. Go Birdwatching in the Wetlands and Forests
Chitwan is a paradise for bird lovers. With over 540 species recorded, it’s one of Nepal’s best birding destinations.
Top birdwatching things to do in Chitwan include:
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Sunrise walks in Bishazari Tal (Twenty Thousand Lakes)
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Spotting colorful birds like kingfishers, hornbills, eagles, and flycatchers
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Hiring a guide for expert spotting and info
Don’t forget your binoculars and camera especially between October and March, the peak migratory season.
6. Explore Bishazari Tal (Twenty Thousand Lakes)
Bishazari Tal is a protected wetland area located near Chitwan National Park. It’s a peaceful alternative to the main jungle areas and one of the most underrated things to do in Chitwan.
things to do in Chitwan – Bishazari tal
Enjoy:
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Serene canoe rides
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Nature walks and cycling
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Great wildlife spotting opportunities
This area is less crowded, making it perfect for quiet nature lovers and eco-tourists.
7. Cycle Around Sauraha and Nearby Villages
Rent a bicycle in Sauraha and explore Chitwan at your own pace. Cycling is one of the most enjoyable things to do in Chitwan for budget travelers and those seeking freedom.
Popular routes:
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Sauraha to the Elephant Breeding Center
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Rapti River trail
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Through rice fields and small Tharu villages
You’ll feel connected to the land, see how locals live, and discover spots not reachable by car.
8. Relax by the River with Sunset Views
After a day full of adventure, one of the most peaceful things to do in Chitwan is to unwind by the Rapti River with a cold drink and a stunning sunset.
Many lodges and restaurants in Sauraha are built along the riverbanks. Grab a seat, order some momos or fish tikka, and watch the sky light up in oranges and purples as elephants sometimes bathe nearby.
It’s a calming experience and a perfect end to your day.
9. Visit Devghat – A Spiritual Getaway
If you’re up for a short trip, head to Devghat, located at the confluence of the Trishuli and Kali Gandaki rivers one of Nepal’s most sacred Hindu pilgrimage sites.
It’s not just spiritual; it’s scenic too. Things to do in Devghat include:
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Visiting ancient temples and ashrams
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Watching holy river rituals
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Talking with friendly sadhus (Hindu monks)
This is a great add-on if you want a mix of spirituality and tranquility during your Chitwan visit.
10. Try Local Delicacies and Farm-Fresh Meals
Food lovers, rejoice! One of the most flavorful things to do in Chitwan is to indulge in local Terai and Tharu dishes.
Must-try items:
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Tharu set meal includes sticky rice, fish curry, mustard greens, and pickles
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Freshwater fish fry caught from nearby rivers
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Sugarcane juice refreshing and widely available
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Gundruk and dhikri traditional Tharu fermented greens and rice dumplings
Eating local not only supports the community but also connects you deeper with the culture.
Chitwan is more than just a gateway to the jungle it’s a vibrant destination full of history, wildlife, local flavor, and heartwarming community spirit. Whether you’re exploring the wild, cycling through villages, or enjoying a quiet sunset by the river, you’ll find plenty of unforgettable things to do in Chitwan.
So pack your binoculars, grab your sunscreen, and get ready to experience one of Nepal’s most unique and rewarding regions.
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