Ghatasthapana
Dashain is Nepal’s biggest and most widely celebrated festival, bringing together families, friends, and communities for 15 days of rituals, traditions, and celebrations. The festival begins with Ghatasthapana, the first ritual that sets the stage for the upcoming festivities and marks the symbolic start of blessings, prosperity, and family gatherings.
What is Ghatasthapana?
Ghatasthapana, meaning “establishing the sacred pot,” is observed by planting jamara (barley seeds) in a pot or sand bed, which will later be used during the festival for blessings. This ritual is performed by Hindus across Nepal and Nepali communities worldwide.
The auspicious date for Ghatasthapana for the 2025 Shardiya Navratri falls on Monday, September 22, 2025. The main auspicious timing, or muhurat, for performing the ritual is from 6:11 AM to 7:52 AM. Additionally, an Abhijit muhurat, considered another favorable time, is available from 11:51 AM to 12:39 PM on the same day. Performing Ghatasthapana during these times is believed to bring maximum blessings and prosperity to the household.
The ritual begins with cleaning the home thoroughly to prepare a sacred space for the kalash, the pot used in Ghatasthapana. The kalash is filled with holy water, rice, coins, and the barley seeds. Families carefully plant the seeds in sand or soil above the kalash, which are then left to sprout over the course of the festival. By the tenth day of Dashain, these grown seeds, called jamara, are used to bless family members, symbolizing protection, growth, and divine favor.
Apart from its spiritual significance, Ghatasthapana plays an important role in preserving Nepali culture and traditions. Children and younger family members learn about the rituals, prayers, and symbolism of Dashain, ensuring that these practices continue across generations. It also fosters family bonding, as relatives come together to participate in the rituals and celebrate collectively.
Offerings during Ghatasthapana typically include flowers, fruits, sweets, and incense. Family members recite prayers and mantras to honor Goddess Durga and invoke her blessings. While the ritual varies slightly across regions—Kathmandu Valley, Terai, and hilly areas the essence remains the same: growth, prosperity, and family unity.
In modern times, Ghatasthapana continues to hold relevance not only in homes but also in community spaces, temples, and among Nepali diaspora communities. Even in urban apartments, families can perform the ritual by planting jamara in small pots, ensuring that traditions are respected while accommodating contemporary lifestyles.
For those observing Ghatasthapana, some practical tips include using fresh barley seeds, keeping the planting area clean and well-lit, and involving all family members to make it an engaging and educational experience. The growing jamara should be nurtured carefully, as it represents blessings that will be shared during Dashain.
Finally, Ghatasthapana is not just a ritual it is a celebration of life, culture, and family. By understanding its significance, following the steps mindfully, and participating with devotion, families can fully embrace the spirit of Dashain. This year, on Monday, September 22, 2025, performing Ghatasthapana during the muhurat of 6:11 AM to 7:52 AM or the Abhijit muhurat of 11:51 AM to 12:39 PM ensures a blessed and memorable start to the festival.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Can I perform Ghatasthapana alone?
Yes, though it is traditionally a family ritual, it can be done individually with proper preparation.
How long does it take for jamara to grow?
Typically, 7–10 days, and by the tenth day of Dashain, it is ready to be used for blessings.
Can jamara be planted in urban apartments?
Absolutely. A small pot or container with soil or sand is sufficient.
What items are needed for Ghatasthapana?
- Kalash (pot)
- Barley seeds
- Water
- Rice
- Coins
- Flowers, fruits, and sweets for offerings