Bisket Jatra is a vibrant and colorful festival celebrated in the town of Bhadgaon (Bhaktapur) and other parts of the Kathmandu Valley. The festival marks the celebration of Nepalese New Year (Bikram Sambat), and it is renowned for its dramatic and energetic chariot processions, showcasing Nepal’s rich cultural traditions.
Nepal is a country rich in cultural heritage, and one of its most exciting and widely celebrated festivals is Biska Jatra, held in the historic town of Bhaktapur. Known for its vibrant celebrations and long-standing traditions, Biska Jatra attracts thousands of tourists, both locals and internationals, eager to witness the fascinating cultural experience. This festival is not only a celebration of historical significance but also an exciting and colorful spectacle that reflects Nepal’s deep-rooted traditions.
If you are planning to visit Nepal during the Biska Jatra or simply want to know more about this lively festival, this guide will walk you through its fascinating history, how it’s celebrated, and when to plan your visit.
What is Bisket Jatra?
Biska Jatra is a traditional festival celebrated primarily in Bhaktapur, a UNESCO World Heritage city located in the Kathmandu Valley. It is one of the most renowned festivals in Nepal, known for its grandeur, colorful processions, and unique celebrations. The festival marks the Nepalese New Year (Bikram Sambat), and it is celebrated with an abundance of energy and enthusiasm by the people of Bhaktapur and surrounding areas.
History of Bisket Jatra
The history of Bisket Jatra is shrouded in mystery and folklore, with varying stories passed down through generations. The festival’s roots are deeply intertwined with Bikram Sambat, the traditional Nepalese calendar. It is said that the festival was originally celebrated to honor the New Year and to mark the arrival of spring. Over time, it transformed into a massive celebration, combining elements of religious rites and social gatherings, and evolved into the form we see today.
One popular legend tells of a time when Bhaktapur was ruled by a powerful king who wanted to show the might of his kingdom through grand celebrations. To do this, he ordered the construction of large chariots to pull the deities during a grand procession. This procession was intended to celebrate the triumph of good over evil, and it is believed to have marked the start of Biska Jatra. Over the centuries, the festival gained momentum, and Bhaktapur became a center of festivities that drew people from all across the region to participate in the event.
When is Bisket Jatra Celebrated?
Bisket Jatra usually takes place in April or May as it coincides with the celebration of the Nepalese New Year (Bikram Sambat). However, the exact date varies every year as it follows the lunar calendar. The festival is celebrated with grand fervor over several days, and the key events typically happen during the first day of the Nepalese New Year.
How is Bisket Jatra Celebrated?
Biska Jatra is a festival that combines religious rituals with fun, excitement, and fierce competition. The main attractions are the chariot processions, fireworks displays, and the chariot-pulling competition. Here’s a breakdown of how the festival unfolds:
1. The Chariot Processions
The highlight of Bisket Jatra is the chariot procession. Massive, intricately carved wooden chariots are constructed to carry the deities of Bhaktapur, such as the god Bhairab and goddess Buddha. These chariots are huge, often towering over the crowd, and require the strength of dozens of people to pull them through the narrow streets of Bhaktapur.
Each ward in Bhaktapur builds its own chariot, and the competition to pull the largest and fastest chariot is one of the central aspects of the festival. The chariots are often adorned with bright colors, and the people pulling them sing traditional songs as they march through the streets, making the event even more festive.
2. Chariot-Pulling Competitions
One of the most thrilling aspects of Biska Jatra is the chariot-pulling competition. People from different parts of Bhaktapur gather to pull their respective chariots, and they compete fiercely to ensure that their chariot is the fastest and most dominant. The streets are filled with energy as teams of men work together to pull the heavy chariots, often clashing with other teams along the way. The competition is marked by chanting, singing, and a spirit of camaraderie.
3. The Lighting of Fireworks
As night falls, the skies above Bhaktapur are illuminated by dazzling fireworks displays. The fireworks are part of the celebration, symbolizing the victory of good over evil. Spectators gather in the town square to watch the spectacle, which often features a mix of aerial fireworks and ground displays. The lighting of fireworks adds to the excitement and brings a festive atmosphere to the entire town.
4. Cultural Performances and Music
Biska Jatra also features traditional music and dance performances. Groups of people perform traditional dances in the streets, often accompanied by drum beats and flutes. These performances add an authentic cultural element to the celebrations and highlight Nepal’s rich cultural diversity. The music and dances are often deeply rooted in Hindu mythology and are performed as an offering to the deities.
5. Religious Rituals and Offerings
Throughout the festival, religious rituals are conducted in honor of the deities. Temples are decorated with flowers and lights, and people offer prayers and sacrifices to the gods. The procession of chariots is considered a form of devotion, as it is believed that the gods and goddesses are being carried through the streets to bless the people of Bhaktapur.
What to Expect During Bisket Jatra?
If you plan to visit Bhaktapur during Biska Jatra, there are a few things you should expect and prepare for:
1. Crowded Streets
Bisket Jatra attracts a large number of local and international visitors. The narrow streets of Bhaktapur can become quite crowded, especially near the central square where the chariot competitions take place. Be prepared for large crowds and plan your movements accordingly.
2. Traditional Attire
During Bisket Jatra, many locals dress in traditional Newari attire, adding to the cultural richness of the festival. Visitors may also see traditional clothing worn by the participants in the chariot processions.
3. Street Food and Local Delights
Bhaktapur is famous for its delicious local food, and during Biska Jatra, you will find a variety of Nepali street food. From samosas and chatpati to the famous king curd (juju dhau), there is plenty of food to try while you watch the festivities.
4. Festive Atmosphere
The atmosphere during Biska Jatra is filled with excitement and energy. The streets are filled with laughter, music, and cheers as people come together to celebrate. It’s an experience that showcases Nepalese hospitality, tradition, and joy.
5. Religious and Cultural Insights
For those interested in learning about the culture and traditions of Nepal, Bisket Jatra offers a rich experience. The festival is a living example of Nepal’s Hindu culture, with its religious rituals, music, and cultural performances.
Conclusion
Bisket Jatra is a celebration of life, culture, and religion in Nepal. It is a festival that brings the people of Bhaktapur together in a display of unity, tradition, and celebration. Whether you are a history enthusiast, a cultural traveler, or just someone looking for a thrilling experience, Bisket Jatra will not disappoint. With its energetic chariot processions, vibrant street performances, and exciting fireworks, it is truly a must-see event in Nepal’s rich cultural calendar.
If you are planning to visit Nepal, make sure to time your trip with this incredible festival to witness one of the most captivating cultural celebrations in the count